IMPACT OF AMD ON EMOTIONAL STATUS

Patients with visual impairment are at risk for significant levels of emotional distress and depression. This distress will impact patients' functional status and quality of life to varying degrees.

For example, in a recent study of vision loss, rehabilitation, and depression conducted by the Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute of Lighthouse International, one-third of visually impaired participants had clinically significant depressive symptoms.

Recognizing the presence and importance of emotional manifestations of visual impairment should lead to consideration of referral to an appropriate health care professional or other sources of emotional support.

Recognizing that depression is a treatable disorder can lead to improved functional status and quality of life of patients with visual impairment.

Patients' adaptation and coping skills may also significantly impact functional status and quality of life, with significant improvements noted from health education and enhancement of problem-solving skills.

Emotions felt by patients, caregivers, and family members can include guilt, fear, frustration and anger: communication of patients and family members with retina or low vision specialists is very important.

Visual loss affects patients differently at different times and communication is vital to understanding the progression of visual loss.

Programs for spouses and family members of visually impaired patients (such as those offered by Lighthouse International and other non-profit organizations) offer emotional support and provide information about relevant resources and services.

Support groups can help people to realize they are not alone in their problems and feelings.